White's data on Effective Kinship Networks

This data is taken from Freeman (1978) who uses data from White (1975) to illustrate the segregation measure.

Usage

WhiteKinship

Format

Object of class "igraph" with an undirected network of size 10. Vertex attribute gender, takes values "male" or "female".

Source

Freeman, Linton C. (1978) "Segregation in Social Networks" Sociological Methods and Research 6(4):411--429

Details

Based on Freeman (1978):

White dealt with the problem of segregation among social positions rather than among individual persons. He specified a set of standard kinship positions that he called the ``effective kinship network''.

Traditional analysis (e.g. Murdock, 1971) have argued that societies sometimes proscribe interaction among some kinship positions as an extension of icest taboos. Thus, given this reasoning, kinship positions should be segregated according to the gender of their occupants. White's data provide possibility to test of this hypothesis.

White collected data on the rules governing various kinds of interaction among occupants of his ten standard kinship positions for a sample of 219 societies. For every pair of positions White specified whether or not interaction between their occupants was ever restricted in any society in the sample.

References

Freeman, Linton C. (1978) "Segregation in Social Networks" Sociological Methods and Research 6(4):411--429

Murdock, G. P. (1971) "Cross-Sex Patterns of Kin Behavior" Ethnology 1: 359--368

White, D. R. (1975) "Communicative Avoidance in Social Networks". University of California, Irvine. (mimeo)

Examples

if( requireNamespace("igraph", quietly = TRUE) ) {
  set.seed(2992)
  plot(
    WhiteKinship, layout=igraph::layout.fruchterman.reingold,
    vertex.color= match(igraph::V(WhiteKinship)$gender, unique(igraph::V(WhiteKinship)$gender)),
    vertex.label=igraph::V(WhiteKinship)$name, vertex.label.family="",
    main="White's (1975) data on kinship networks"
  )
  legend("topleft", col=2:3, legend=c("Woman", "Man"), pch=19)
}